Cirl Bunting

🔍 Overview

The Cirl Bunting is a rare and localised breeding bird in the UK, mainly found in south Devon. In Sussex, it remains a very rare visitor, with only a handful of modern records, typically of wandering birds or possible overshoots from the west. There has been a record of one in the Southwick Hill Area.

🪶 Key Identification Features

Male: striking black mask and throat, yellow underparts, olive-green back with bold streaking

Female: duller, more streaked, but with warm tones and subtle face markings

Chunky bill typical of buntings

🗺️ Habitat & Distribution

Favouring mixed farmland, hedgerows, and grassy slopes, it has not established in Sussex but may turn up along the coast or in suitable farmland, especially in the west of the county. Best looked for during spring or autumn.

🎶 Voice & Behaviour

Song is a rapid, metallic trill, often compared to a speeded-up Yellowhammer. Often perches on hedgerows or fence lines to sing. Generally shy and less bold than other buntings.

📌 Conservation Note

Once declining in the UK due to changes in farming, the Cirl Bunting has made a comeback in its core range through conservation management. Its presence in Sussex is still exceptional and noteworthy.