Find Birds by Location

Find which birds you may see in your selected location. (Locations with an * are outside of our Recording Area). The month defaults to the current month. This function is continuing to be developed, any problems identified please email webmaster@sdos.org
(Bird data shown is for the 25 years 2000 to 2024 inclusive). When selecting a bird, months shown in Red are very small numbers(<10)
You have the option to produce a checklist if you wish.

Arctic Skua

πŸ” Overview Powerful and agile, the Arctic Skua is a pirate of the skies, best known in Sussex as a scarce but thrilling passage migrant. Fairly common spring and scarce…

Fairly Common

Arctic Tern

πŸ” Overview Delicate and graceful, the Arctic Tern is a long-distance migrant famous for its epic pole-to-pole journey. Every year, Arctic Terns migrate from the Arctic Circle to the Antarctic…

Fairly Common

Avocet

πŸ” Overview Striking and elegant, the Avocet is a rare but iconic wader in Sussex, most commonly spotted at coastal wetlands and saltmarshes. With its upturned bill and bold black-and-white…

Scarce

Bar-tailed Godwit

πŸ” Overview Fairly common winter visitor and passage migrant.Β Elegant and slender, the Bar-tailed Godwit is a regular passage and winter visitor to Sussex’s coastal mudflats, especially around Goring Gap, Widewater,…

Fairly Common

Barn Owl

πŸ” Overview Ghostly and ethereal, the Barn Owl is one of Sussex’s most iconic nocturnal hunters. Often glimpsed at dusk, silently quartering open fields and meadows. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features…

Fairly Common

Barn Swallow

πŸ” Overview A true summer migrant, the Barn Swallow brings the Sussex countryside to life with its graceful flight and cheerful chirping. It nests in barns and outbuildings, often returning…

Very Common

Bearded Tit

πŸ” Overview A reedbed specialist with a misleading nameβ€”more closely related to larks than tits. A scarce breeder and winter visitor in Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Ginger body,…

Scarce

Bewick’s Swan

πŸ” Overview A small Arctic-breeding swan, seen in Sussex on winter migration. Scarcer than Whooper Swan. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Smaller than Mute Swan Bill: Short yellow patch near…

Scarce

Black Redstart

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip ” Black Redstarts are passage birds, especially in Autumn can be seen along the tops of the Downs especially where there are farm buildings. A few individuals…

Scarce

Black Tern

πŸ” Overview A graceful marsh tern seen on migration in spring and autumn. Not a regular breeder in the UK. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Breeding: Smoky-black body, grey wings Non-breeding:…

Scarce

Black-headed Gull

πŸ” Overview The most familiar gull in Sussex, especially around coastal towns, wetlands, and inland reservoirs. Not truly black-headed – its breeding plumage features a chocolate-brown hood. πŸͺΆ Key Identification…

Abundant

Black-tailed Godwit

πŸ” Overview Elegant and long-legged, the Black-tailed Godwit is a regular visitor to Sussex wetlands. Numbers peak during passage and winter, with flocks frequenting Pulborough Brooks and Adur Valley. πŸͺΆ…

Fairly Common

Black-throated Diver

πŸ” Overview A scarce winter visitor to Sussex seas. Less frequently recorded than Red-throated Diver, but regular offshore. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Winter: Sleek grey head, dark back, clean white…

Scarce

Blackbird

πŸ” Overview One of the most familiar garden birds in Sussex. Males are sleek black with a bright yellow bill, while females are dark brown. Common across gardens, woodlands, and…

Abundant

Blackcap

πŸ•ŠοΈ Blackcap πŸ” Overview A sweet-singing warbler, the Blackcap is both a breeding bird and winter visitor in Sussex. Males are known for their rich, fluting song and distinctive cap….

Abundant

Blue Tit

πŸ” Overview A colourful and acrobatic garden favourite across Sussex. Found in almost any habitat with trees and shrubs, especially fond of garden feeders. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small…

Abundant

Brambling

πŸ” Overview The Brambling is a winter finch visitor from Scandinavia, adding colour and excitement to Sussex flocks. Most often seen in beech woods or mixed with Chaffinches in farmland….

Fairly Common

Brent Goose

πŸ” Overview Small and dark, the Brent Goose is a winter visitor to Sussex’s coastal mudflats. Most common from October to March, often in large flocks feeding on eelgrass and…

Very Common

Bullfinch

πŸ” Overview Quiet and striking, the Bullfinch is a shy woodland resident in Sussex. Often seen in pairs, it’s more often heard by its soft call than seen clearly. πŸͺΆ…

Fairly Common

Canada Goose

πŸ” Overview A large, familiar goose introduced from North America. Now widespread across Sussex, especially near lakes, ponds, and parklands. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (90–100 cm) Plumage: Brown…

Very Common

Carrion Crow

πŸ” Overview Intelligent, all-black crow commonly seen in fields, parks, and towns across Sussex. Wary but often curious, it adapts well to both rural and urban habitats. πŸͺΆ Key Identification…

Abundant

Caspian Gull

πŸ” Overview An increasingly regular large gull in Sussex, especially in winter. Tricky to identify but becoming more familiar to keen observers. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Adult: Long-legged, pale grey…

Scarce

Cattle Egret

πŸ” Overview Once rare, now a regular and expanding presence in Sussex, especially during winter. It is an increasing visitor and bred for the first time in 2020. πŸͺΆ Key…

Scarce

Cetti’s Warbler

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip “The Cetti’s Warbler is a relatively recent coloniser from the Continent and can be reliably found at Brooklands Park, along the stream and around the lake, where…

Fairly Common

Chaffinch

πŸ” Overview One of the most colourful and common finches in Sussex. Males are especially bright in spring. Found in gardens, woodlands, and farmland year-round. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size:…

Very Common

Coal Tit

πŸ” Overview A small, agile woodland bird that often joins mixed flocks in Sussex woodlands and gardens. Less bold than the blue tit but just as active and vocal. πŸͺΆ…

Very Common

Collared Dove

πŸ” Overview A soft-toy-sized dove commonly seen in Sussex gardens and villages. Notable for its gentle cooing and distinctive black neck collar. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (32 cm)…

Very Common

Common Buzzard

πŸ” Overview Once rare, the Common Buzzard is now Sussex’s most widespread raptor. Often seen circling high above woodland and farmland, especially in spring. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium-large…

Fairly Common

Common Chiffchaff

πŸ” Overview A small, greenish warbler, arriving in Sussex each spring. Known for its rhythmic, onomatopoeic β€œchiff-chaff” song. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Very small (10–12 cm) Plumage: Olive-grey above,…

Abundant

Common Crossbill

πŸ” Overview A chunky finch with a unique bill adapted for extracting conifer seeds. Irregular breeder and irruptive winter visitor in Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Brick-red body Female/juvenile:…

Scarce

Common Cuckoo

πŸ” Overview Harbinger of spring, the Common Cuckoo is famous for its call and brood parasitism. A declining summer visitor to Sussex heathlands and open woodland. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features…

Fairly Common

Common Eider

πŸ” Overview Britain’s heaviest duck, more common in northern UK but occasionally seen off Sussex coasts. Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant; very scarce non-breeder in summer. πŸͺΆ Key Identification…

Scarce

Common Guillemot

πŸ” Overview A sleek seabird, the Common Guillemot is mostly seen off Sussex during winter or on spring sea-watches, though breeding colonies lie further west. Last bred in 1904. πŸͺΆ…

Fairly Common

Common Gull

πŸ” Overview A medium-sized gull frequenting Sussex coasts, estuaries, and inland watersβ€”different from the larger black-headed and herring gulls. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (42–45 cm) Plumage: Slim build,…

Very Common

Common Nightingale

πŸ” Overview Renowned for its rich, powerful song, the Nightingale is a special summer visitor to Sussex. A priority species with strongholds in dense thickets and scrubland. πŸͺΆ Key Identification…

Scarce

Common Pheasant

Very common introduced resident. Population augmented annually by captive bred stock.

Very Common

Common Pochard

πŸ” Overview A diving duck, the Pochard is a regular winter visitor to Sussex lakes and gravel pits. Males are handsome with a rusty head and striking grey body. πŸͺΆ…

Fairly Common

Common Redshank

πŸ“ Local Expert Tip β€œThe Estuary around the Ferry Bridge, Norfolk Bridge and RSPB Adur sections are favoured areas as is the area between the Railway and Old Toll Bridges….

Fairly Common

Common Redstart

πŸ” Overview A striking summer migrant, the Common Redstart is a woodland gem in Sussex. Males are vibrant, and the species nests in old tree holes and clearings. πŸͺΆ Key…

Fairly Common

Common Sandpiper

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip “The Common Sandpiper is a passage migrant with birds visible anywhere along the river. However, the section around the old Cement Works is a reliable section and…

Scarce

Common Scoter

πŸ” Overview The Common Scoter is a sea duck seen off the Sussex coast in winter or on spring migration. Usually in flocks, often distant offshore. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features…

Fairly Common

Common Shelduck

πŸ” Overview Large, bold, and elegant, the Common Shelduck is often seen on Sussex estuaries and coastal lagoons, particularly at low tide. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large duck (58–67…

Fairly Common

Common Snipe

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip “The Snipe is a winter visitor from October to April with a peak in January and February. Often difficult to see but on high tides flocks of…

Fairly Common

Common Starling

πŸ” Overview Shiny and social, the Starling is a brilliant presence in Sussex fields and gardens. Known for its iridescent plumage and murmuring flocks. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium…

Abundant

Common Swift

πŸ” Overview The quintessential summer sky-dweller in Sussex, Swifts arrive in May and leave by August. Spend nearly all daylight hours on the wing. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium…

Very Common

Common Tern

πŸ” Overview Nicknamed the β€œsea swallow,” the Common Tern is a graceful summer breeder in Sussex, nesting on shingle islands and lagoons. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (31–35 cm)Plumage:…

Fairly Common

Common Whitethroat

πŸ” Overview A lively warbler of Sussex hedgerows and scrub, the Whitethroat is known for its chattering song and concealed habitat preference. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (13–14 cm)…

Very Common

Coot

πŸ” Overview Common and unmistakable, the Coot is a year-round resident of Sussex ponds, lakes, and rivers. Not as friendly as it looks! πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (36–38…

Fairly Common

Cormorant

πŸ” Overview A sleek fisher and silhouette of Sussex rivers, lakes, and coast. The Cormorant is an adaptable and widespread bird often seen drying its wings. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features…

Fairly Common

Corn Bunting

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip “The Corn Bunting is the β€˜Fat Man of the Barley’ suffered massive declines nationally. Sussex remains a stronghold and Steep Down, north of Lancing Ring is one…

Fairly Common

Curlew

πŸ” Overview The largest wader regularly recorded in Sussex, the Curlew’s haunting call is a highlight of coastal reserves and estuaries. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (50–60 cm) Plumage:…

Fairly Common

Curlew Sandpiper

πŸ” Overview A scarce passage wader, most often seen in Sussex during autumn. Breeds in Arctic Siberia and winters in Africa. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Breeding plumage: Reddish underparts, long…

Scarce

Dartford Warbler

πŸ” Overview A local Sussex speciality and year-round resident of heathland. A small, dark warbler with a big personality. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Dark grey above, reddish below, red…

Scarce

Dunlin

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip “The Dunlin is much declined but a regular winter flock present on the mudflats opposite Coronation Green / Town Quay and between the Railway and Toll Bridges….

Fairly Common

Dunnock

πŸ” Overview A shy, understated passerine of Sussex gardens and shrubberies. Often mistaken for a sparrow, but with a skittish, furtive nature. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (14 cm)…

Abundant

Egyptian Goose

πŸ” Overview A non-native species now breeding freely in parts of Sussex. Recognisable and increasingly widespread. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Pale buff plumage with dark chest patch Eye-ring and chestnut…

Scarce

Eurasian Bittern

πŸ” Overview A shy and rare reedbed resident, hard to see but occasionally present in Sussex. Known for its booming call. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Cryptic, streaked brown plumage Stocky…

Scarce

Eurasian Stonechat

πŸ” Overview A perky and charismatic bird, the Stonechat is a year-round resident of Sussex heathland, scrub, and coastal edges. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (11–13 cm)Plumage: Males: black…

Fairly Common

Eurasian Teal

πŸ” Overview The UK’s smallest dabbling duck, the Teal is a common winter visitor to Sussex wetlands. Males are striking, females subtly patterned. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small duck…

Fairly Common

Eurasian Treecreeper

πŸ” Overview Tiny and camouflaged, the Treecreeper is a specialist of Sussex woodlandβ€”often climbing up tree trunks hunting for insects. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (12–13 cm) Plumage: Brown…

Fairly Common

Eurasian Whimbrel

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip “The Whimbrel is a regular Spring and Autumn passage migrant with a few birds likely present most days from mid-April to end of May and again from…

Fairly Common

Eurasian Wigeon

πŸ” Overview A common and elegant winter duck, the Wigeon forms large flocks on Sussex wetlands. Easily identified by its whistling call. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium duck (45–51…

Fairly Common

Feral Pigeon

Common resident.

Very Common

Fieldfare

πŸ” Overview A winter visitor, the Fieldfare arrives in numbers across Sussex from October to March. A striking plump thrush with a loud contact call. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size:…

Very Common

Firecrest

πŸ” Overview One of Britain’s tiniest birds, the Firecrest is a gem of Sussex woodlands, especially in winter. Brilliant head markings and fast movement make it a joy to spot….

Fairly Common

Fulmar

πŸ” Overview A stiff-winged seabird seen gliding along Sussex cliffs and offshore waters, especially during spring and summer. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Gull-like but with tubenose nostrils Pale grey wings,…

Scarce

Gadwall

πŸ” Overview A subtly beautiful dabbling duck, found across Sussex wetlands in winter and breeding in select sites. Very scarce breeder and scarce summer non-breeder; fairly common winter visitor; scarce…

Scarce

Gannet

πŸ” Overview The UK’s largest seabird, the Gannet is a spectacular sight off Sussex coasts, plunge-diving with dramatic speed during migration. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large seabird (87–100 cm)Plumage:…

Fairly Common

Garden Warbler

πŸ” Overview A shy and secretive summer breeder in Sussex woodlands. Common in May–July, it’s more often heard than seen, with a rich, beautiful song. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size:…

Fairly Common

Garganey

πŸ” Overview A scarce and elegant spring migrant, typically seen in Sussex from March to May. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Distinctive white eye-stripe, brown head, patterned flanks Female: Similar…

Scarce

Goldcrest

πŸ” Overview Britain’s smallest bird, flitting restlessly in Sussex conifer and mixed woodlands year‑round. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Tiny (8–9β€―cm) Plumage: Olive‑green above, buff below Distinctive Marks: Bright orange…

Very Common

Golden Plover

πŸ” Overview Scarce passage migrant in Sussex found in farmland or coastal fields. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (28–31β€―cm) Plumage (breeding): Mottled gold and black Non‑breeding: Grey with pale…

Fairly Common

Goldeneye

πŸ” Overview A striking diving duck, found in Sussex on freshwater lakes and reservoirs in winter. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Black-and-white with greenish head and golden eye Female: Grey…

Scarce

Goldfinch

πŸ” Overview Bright, musical, and common, the Goldfinch is one of Sussex’s most recognisable garden and countryside finches. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (12–13 cm)Plumage: Red face, gold wing…

Abundant

Goosander

πŸ” Overview A saw-billed diving duck seen in Sussex during the colder months. Hunts fish in clear, deep water. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: White body, dark green head, red…

Scarce

Goshawk

πŸ” Overview A powerful and secretive raptor, often dubbed the β€˜phantom of the forest’. Rarely seen, but breeds in parts of Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Larger and bulkier…

Scarce

Great Black-backed Gull

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip “The Great Black-backed Gull is the largest gull in the world and a frequent sight anywhere along the tideline and at low tide in the Adur Estuary…

Fairly Common

Great Crested Grebe

πŸ” Overview Elegant and ornate, the Great Crested Grebe is a classic waterbird, known for its beautiful breeding display and slender profile. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium-large (46–51 cm)Plumage:…

Fairly Common

Great Northern Diver

πŸ” Overview A large, impressive diver, mostly seen off the Sussex coast in winter. Known for its haunting breeding calls in summer range. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Winter plumage: Blackish…

Scarce

Great Skua

Fairly Common

Great Spotted Woodpecker

πŸ” Overview A bold and familiar woodpecker in Sussex, frequenting woodlands, parks, and gardens throughout the year. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (23β€―cm) Plumage: Black and white pattern, red…

Very Common

Great Tit

πŸ” Overview A large, vocal tit common in Sussex gardens, woodlands, and parks year-round. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (14β€―cm) Plumage: Yellow belly and green back Distinctive Marks: Black…

Abundant

Great White Egret

πŸ” Overview A striking, large white heron now increasingly regular in Sussex, both on migration and as a breeder. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Pure white plumage Long yellow bill (turns…

Scarce

Green Sandpiper

πŸ” Overview Scarce spring and autumn passage migrant; more frequent in autumn; scarce in winter. A secretive, bobbing wader of wet woodland edges and inland pools, usually seen on migration….

Scarce

Green Woodpecker

πŸ” Overview A colourful, ground-feeding woodpecker, frequently seen on lawns in Sussex, known locally as the β€œyaffle.” πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (31β€―cm) Plumage: Green body, red crown, black…

Very Common

Greenfinch

πŸ” Overview A stout, seed-eating finch common at Sussex feeders, especially in winter and spring. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (16β€―cm) Plumage: Olive-green with yellow wing and tail bars…

Very Common

Greenshank

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip “The Greenshank is generally a passage migrant in small numbers along the edge of the Estuary. However since 2019 a bird has wintered being faithful to the…

Fairly Common

Grey Heron

πŸ” Overview A familiar, statuesque wader, the Grey Heron patrols Sussex waters year-round. Often seen standing motionless, waiting to strike. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (90–100β€―cm)Plumage: Grey body, white…

Fairly Common

Grey Partridge

πŸ” Overview A farmland bird once common across Sussex, now very scarce due to habitat loss and agricultural changes. Much declined but benefiting locally through conservation effort. πŸͺΆ Key Identification…

Scarce

Grey Plover

πŸ“ Local Expert Tip β€œA handful of birds can be seen most winters around the Adur Estuary and Goring Gap and Worthing beaches. A distinctive white-headed individual returned for at…

Fairly Common

Grey Wagtail

πŸ” Overview A vibrant, long-tailed wagtail often found near fast-moving water, especially in upland Sussex streams and winter gardens. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (18–20β€―cm)Plumage: Grey back, bright yellow…

Fairly Common

Greylag Goose

πŸ” Overview The ancestor of domestic geese, the Greylag Goose is common in Sussex pastures, lakes, and coastal marshes, often in large flocks. (Native population in UK is Amber listed…

Fairly Common

Hawfinch

πŸ” Overview Britain’s largest finch, known for its massive bill and shy nature. Scarce in Sussex but winter sightings increasing. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Bulky finch with thick neck Huge,…

Scarce

Hen Harrier

πŸ” Overview An elegant raptor of open country, once bred in Sussex but now mainly seen on passage or wintering on the Downs. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Pale grey…

Scarce

Herring Gull

πŸ” Overview A large and familiar gull, breeding on Sussex coast and present year-round on coastal and inland water bodies. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (55–66β€―cm) Plumage: Light grey…

Abundant

Hobby

πŸ” Overview A dashing summer falcon, superb aerial hunter of dragonflies and hirundines. Increasingly regular breeder in Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Slim, falcon-shaped Slate-grey above, orange β€˜trousers’ below Striking…

Scarce

House Martin

πŸ” Overview Common but declining summer visitor to Sussex, House Martins are aerial insectivores seen from April to November, often nesting under eaves in towns and villages. πŸͺΆ Key Identification…

Fairly Common

House Sparrow

πŸ” Overview A familiar and widespread resident in Sussex, often associated with human settlements. Numbers declined but remain strong in many towns. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (14–15 cm)…

Abundant

Jack Snipe

πŸ” Overview A tiny, elusive wader best known for its bobbing motion and preference for wet, boggy ground. Winter visitor to Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Smaller and more compact…

Scarce

Jackdaw

πŸ” Overview The smallest UK crow, Jackdaws are common across Sussex’s farmlands, towns, and woodlands. Known for their curious, intelligent behaviour. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (33 cm) Plumage:…

Abundant

Jay

πŸ” Overview A secretive woodland crow, the Jay is colourful and increasingly seen in Sussex gardensβ€”especially in autumn when caching acorns. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (34 cm) Plumage:…

Very Common

Kestrel

πŸ” Overview A familiar falcon, the Kestrel hovers vigilantly over Sussex fields and roadsides, searching for small prey. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium raptor (34–38β€―cm)Plumage: Reddish-brown back, grey head…

Fairly Common

Kingfisher

πŸ” Overview A flash of electric blue by Sussex waters β€” the Kingfisher is small but striking, and the emblem of healthy rivers. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Tiny (16–17β€―cm)Plumage:…

Fairly Common

Kittiwake

πŸ” Overview A delicate, cliff-loving gull, the Kittiwake may be seen from Sussex headlands during passage or following ships. Common but very localised breeding species; fairly common or common winter…

Fairly Common

Knot

πŸ” Overview A gorgeous winter wader, the Knot in plumage can appear almost white or deep cinnamon in spring plumage along coastlines. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Stocky wader (23–26β€―cm)Plumage:…

Fairly Common

Lapwing

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip “The Lapwing is a regular but much declined winter visitor. The island by the Toll Bridge is a regular feeding area. At high tide, birds roost on…

Fairly Common

Lesser Black-backed Gull

πŸ” Overview A powerful gull with dark slate-grey back, the Lesser Black-backed Gull winters along Sussex coast and inland waters. Scarce breeder. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large gull (55–60β€―cm)Plumage:…

Fairly Common

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

πŸ” Overview Britain’s smallest and rarest woodpecker. Once more widespread in Sussex, now very scarce and local. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size of a sparrow Black and white barred back…

Scarce

Lesser Whitethroat

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip “The Lesser Whitethroat locally, is far less common than Common Whitethroat and much more elusive. Best found by learning its song and then patiently waiting for a…

Fairly Common

Linnet

  πŸ” Overview Common but decreasing resident and partial migrant. A finch of open countryside and coastal scrub, Linnets are declining in parts of Sussex but remain in farmland and…

Very Common

Little Egret

πŸ” Overview Now a familiar sight across Sussex wetlands. First bred in the UK in the 1990s and has spread rapidly. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features All white plumage Long black…

Fairly Common

Little Grebe

πŸ” Overview Also known as β€œDabchick,” the Little Grebe is a small, round diving bird commonly found on Sussex ponds and lakes. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Tiny (25–29β€―cm)Plumage: Chestnut…

Fairly Common

Little Gull

πŸ” Overview The smallest gull in the world, the Little Gull is a scarce but regular passage migrant along the Sussex coast. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Very small (25–29β€―cm)Plumage:…

Fairly Common

Little Owl

πŸ” Overview A charming, stocky owl introduced to Britain in the 19th century. Now widespread in Sussex farmland and parkland. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Small, rounded body Yellow eyes with…

Scarce

Little Ringed Plover

πŸ” Overview A dainty wader that breeds on bare, stony ground. Summer visitor and breeder in parts of Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Sandy brown upperparts, white belly Bright yellow…

Scarce

Little Stint

πŸ” Overview A tiny Arctic-breeding wader seen on passage, especially in autumn. One of the smallest shorebirds in Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Small, delicate wader with fine bill and…

Scarce

Little Tern

πŸ” Overview A summer breeder on Sussex’s shingle beaches, the Little Tern is small, agile, and highly vocal. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Very small tern (22–24β€―cm)Plumage: Pale grey above,…

Fairly Common

Long-eared Owl

πŸ” Overview A secretive and nocturnal owl, best located by winter roosts. Uncommon but present year-round in Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Slim owl with long ear tufts Orange eyes…

Scarce

Long-tailed Duck

πŸ” Overview A striking Arctic duck, usually seen off the Sussex coast in winter. Rare inland. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Male winter: White head and body, dark cheek patch, long…

Scarce

Long-tailed Tit

πŸ” Overview A delightful and highly social garden and woodland bird. Easily recognisable by its fluffy body and very long tail. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (14 cm including…

Very Common

Magpie

πŸ” Overview A familiar black-and-white bird in Sussex gardens and fields, with a reputation for intelligence and bold behaviour. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium-large (44–46 cm) Plumage: Black and…

Abundant

Mallard

πŸ” Overview The UK’s most familiar duck, the Mallard is a common sight on Sussex’s lakes, rivers, ponds, and even urban parks year-round. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (58…

Very Common

Mandarin Duck

πŸ” Overview An introduced species from Asia, now thriving in parts of Sussex. Arguably the most ornamental duck in Britain. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Bright orange sail-like feathers, ornate…

Scarce

Manx Shearwater

πŸ” Overview A true ocean wanderer, the Manx Shearwater is seen passing Sussex headlands on migrationβ€”graceful and fast over waves.Fairly common spring to autumn passage migrant. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features…

Fairly Common

Marsh Harrier

πŸ” Overview A large, graceful raptor of reedbeds and marshes. Recolonised Sussex in recent years after a long absence. Scarce breeder since 2004. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Long wings held…

Scarce

Marsh Tit

πŸ” Overview A quiet, elusive resident of mature Sussex woodlands. Easily confused with the Willow Tit, though rarer locally. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (11.5 cm) Plumage: Pale underparts,…

Very Common

Meadow Pipit

πŸ” Overview A slender, streaky bird of open habitats. Common across Sussex heathlands, downs, and coastal marshes. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (15 cm) Plumage: Streaky brown above, pale…

Very Common

Mediterranean Gull

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip “The Mediterranean Gull is a species undergoing a dramatic range expansion and now breeds in Sussex although not in the local area. However, in Spring the high…

Fairly Common

Merlin

πŸ” Overview The UK’s smallest falcon, a fierce and fast hunter often seen darting low over open country. Winter visitor in Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Small and compact Male:…

Scarce

Mistle Thrush

πŸ” Overview Larger and bolder than the Song Thrush, Mistle Thrushes are widespread across Sussex in woodland edges, parks, and open countryside. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (27 cm)…

Fairly Common

Moorhen

πŸ” Overview Common in Sussex wetlands, the Moorhen is a dark, duck-sized waterbird with a red bill and a quirky personality. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (30–35β€―cm)Plumage: Dark brown-black…

Fairly Common

Mute Swan

πŸ” Overview A majestic symbol of British waterways, the Mute Swan is common across Sussex’s lakes, rivers, and estuaries. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Very large (140–160β€―cm wingspan)Plumage: All whiteDistinctive…

Fairly Common

Nightjar

An elusive summer visitor, the Nightjar haunts heathland and woodland clearings, emerging at dusk. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (26–28β€―cm)Plumage: Cryptic grey-brownDistinctive Marks: White wing spots (male), long wingsBill:…

Fairly Common

Northern Wheatear

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip “The Wheatear is a a regular passage migrant in Spring and Autumn. Shoreham Fort often records the first birds heading north in Spring from mid-March but can…

Fairly Common

Nuthatch

πŸ” Overview An acrobatic woodland resident that creeps down tree trunks headfirst. Widespread in Sussex’s mature broadleaf woodlands. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium-small (14 cm) Plumage: Blue-grey upperparts, buff…

Very Common

Osprey

πŸ” Overview A striking fish-eating raptor that passes through Sussex on spring and autumn migration. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Large with long wings and narrow “M” shape in flight White…

Scarce

Oystercatcher

πŸ“ Local Expert Tip β€œThe Oystercatcher is a distinctive and noisy local resident which is adapting to man by breeding on flat roofs close to the river such as at…

Fairly Common

Peregrine

πŸ” Overview The world’s fastest bird, this powerful falcon is now a regular breeder on cliffs and urban buildings in Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Slate-grey upperparts Heavy black moustache…

Scarce

Pied Flycatcher

πŸ” Overview A smart, black-and-white songbird seen mainly on spring and autumn passage in Sussex. Scarce breeder. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Black above, white below, white wing patches Female:…

Scarce

Pied Wagtail

  πŸ” Overview Common resident; passage migrant and winter visitor. A highly mobile black-and-white bird with a constantly bobbing tail, common across Sussex towns and countryside. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features…

Very Common

Pintail

The Pintail is a sleek and elegant winter duck in Sussex, known for its long tail and graceful posture. A regular visitor to floodplains and estuaries. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features…

Fairly Common

Pomarine Skua

πŸ” Overview A powerful seabird seen offshore during migration. Rare but regular in Sussex seawatches. Passage migrant in variable numbers in spring; usually scarce; very scarce in autumn; rare in…

Scarce

Purple Sandpiper

πŸ“ Local Expert Tip β€œAt Shoreham Harbour, birds regularly roost at high tide on the old wooden jetty on the west side but can be hard to spot. Shortly before…

Scarce

Quail

πŸ” Overview A small, elusive bird that visits Sussex in summer. More often heard than seen. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size of a starling Brown with striped back and pale…

Scarce

Raven

πŸ” Overview The Raven is a powerful and intelligent corvid, now increasingly common in Sussex, especially near cliffs and upland woods. Fairly common breeding resident; first bred in modern era…

Fairly Common

Razorbill

πŸ” Overview The Razorbill is a chunky seabird seen off Sussex in winter or during migration. Related to puffins and guillemots. Common winter visitor and fairly common passage migrant; last…

Fairly Common

Red Kite

πŸ” Overview A soaring success story, the Red Kite is increasingly spotted across Sussex, often gliding effortlessly with a forked tail. Fairly common breeding resident (first bred in 2004) and…

Fairly Common

Red-breasted Merganser

πŸ” Overview A winter coastal duck, the Red-breasted Merganser is slim, shaggy-headed, and a fast swimmer along the Sussex shoreline. Fairly common winter visitor and passage migrant along the coast….

Fairly Common

Red-legged Partridge

Common introduced resident. Population augmented annually by captive bred stock.

Fairly Common

Red-throated Diver

πŸ” Overview A sleek, elegant diver seen off the Sussex coast in winter. The Red-throated Diver is the commonest diver here. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (55–67β€―cm)Plumage: Grey above,…

Fairly Common

Redpoll

πŸ” Overview A tiny finch with a crimson cap, the Redpoll is a winter visitor to Sussex, occasionally forming flocks in birch woods and weedy patches. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features…

Fairly Common

Redwing

πŸ” Overview A winter thrush from Scandinavia. Redwings arrive in Sussex around October and often form flocks with Fieldfares. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (21 cm) Plumage: Brown back,…

Fairly Common

Reed Bunting

πŸ” Overview Often overlooked, the Reed Bunting is a hardy year-round resident of Sussex wetlands, with striking plumage in spring. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Sparrow-sized (13–15β€―cm)Plumage: Males have black…

Fairly Common

Reed Warbler

πŸ” Overview A secretive, commonΒ  summer visitor to Sussex reedbeds, the Reed Warbler is best located by its repetitive, rhythmic song during breeding season. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small…

Very Common

Ring Ouzel

πŸ” Overview A summer thrush from upland Britain, seen in Sussex during spring and autumn migration. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Blackish plumage with pale wing edges Bold white crescent across…

Scarce

Ring-necked Parakeet

πŸ” Overview A striking green parrot with a growing presence in Sussex, especially around urban parks and gardens. Scarce introduced resident; has bred. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Bright green plumage…

Scarce

Ringed Plover

πŸ“Β Local Expert Tip ” The Ringed Plover is much declined but still a regular sight in autumn and winter on the mudflats opposite Coronation Green / Town Quay and between…

Fairly Common

Robin

πŸ” Overview A beloved and bold garden bird, the Robin is a year-round presence throughout Sussex in gardens, woodlands, and hedgerows. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (14 cm) Plumage:…

Abundant

Rock Pipit

πŸ” Overview A streaky, coastal pipit often found on rocky shores and harbour walls in winter. Scarce resident and scarce winter visitor; very rare away from the coast. πŸͺΆ Key…

Scarce

Rook

πŸ” Overview The most social of UK crows, Rooks are widespread in rural Sussex and identifiable by their bare greyish face and shaggy thigh feathers. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size:…

Very Common

Ruff

πŸ” Overview Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. A highly variable medium-sized wader, best known for the male’s extravagant breeding plumage (rarely seen in Sussex). πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Long…

Scarce

Sand Martin

πŸ” Overview A lively summer visitor, the Sand Martin nests in colonies along sandy riverbanks and quarries in Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (12–13β€―cm)Plumage: Brown above, white below…

Fairly Common

Sanderling

πŸ” Overview Hyperactive and snow-white in winter, Sanderlings run along Sussex beaches just ahead of the surf. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (18–20β€―cm)Plumage: Pale grey-white in winterDistinctive Marks: No…

Fairly Common

Sandwich Tern

πŸ” Overview A smart, crested seabird with a harsh call, the Sandwich Tern is a common coastal summer visitor in Sussex. Localised breeding summer visitor and common passage migrant; very…

Fairly Common

Sedge Warbler

πŸ” OverviewA lively and restless warbler often seen flitting through reedbeds and scrubby wetland edges in Sussex, especially in spring and summer. Its scratchy, varied song bursts from cover and…

Fairly Common

Shag

πŸ” Overview A slim, green-glossed seabird often confused with the Cormorant, but favouring rockier coastal habitats. Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant; rare away from coast. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features…

Scarce

Short-eared Owl

πŸ” Overview A day-flying owl that winters on open ground in Sussex and occasionally breeds. Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant; Last bred 1922. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Pale owl…

Scarce

Shoveler

πŸ” Overview A distinctive dabbling duck with a comically large bill, found widely in Sussex in winter and during passage. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Large spatula-shaped bill Male: green head,…

Fairly Common

Siskin

πŸ” OverviewA colourful finch often seen in Sussex during winter, especially in alder and conifer stands. Some breed locally, mostly in wooded uplands. Β Fairly common breeder. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features…

Fairly Common

Skylark

πŸ” Overview A classic voice of Sussex’s open fields and downs. Known for its beautiful, sustained song flight over farmland and heath. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (18 cm)…

Very Common

Slavonian Grebe

πŸ” Overview A small and elegant grebe, mainly seen in winter along the Sussex coast and occasionally inland. Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Black and…

Scarce

Snow Bunting

πŸ” Overview A hardy, Arctic-breeding bunting that winters in small flocks on open coastal ground. Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features White and chestnut plumage in…

Scarce

Song Thrush

πŸ” Overview A sweet-voiced garden and woodland thrush with a stronghold in Sussex. Known for repeating phrases in its rich song. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (23 cm) Plumage:…

Very Common

Sparrowhawk

πŸ” Overview A swift, agile predator of small birds, the Sparrowhawk is a regular visitor to Sussex gardens, especially near bird feeders. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small raptor (males…

Fairly Common

Spotted Flycatcher

πŸ” OverviewA slim, subtly beautiful summer visitor that’s sadly declining in Sussex. Typically seen sallying out from open perches to catch insects mid-air. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (14–15…

Fairly Common

Spotted Redshank

πŸ” Overview A sleek wader often found in Sussex on passage and in small numbers in winter. Scarce passage migrant and very scarce winter visitor. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Longer-legged…

Scarce

Stock Dove

πŸ” Overview Often overlooked, the Stock Dove is a quieter cousin of the Woodpigeon. Common across Sussex farmland and parkland. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (30–33 cm) Plumage: Blue-grey…

Fairly Common

Stone-curlew

πŸ” Overview A rare visitor to Sussex, the Stone-curlew is more typical of chalk grassland and heath in eastern and southern England. Scarce breeding summer visitor and passage migrant. πŸͺΆ…

Scarce

Tawny Owl

πŸ” Overview The classic β€œtwit-twoo” owl of British woodlands, Tawny Owls are widespread across Sussex but mostly heard rather than seen. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (37–39 cm) Plumage:…

Fairly Common

Tree Pipit

πŸ” OverviewFairly common but local summer visitor. A subtle but charismatic spring migrant to Sussex heathlands. Known for its parachuting song flight over open areas. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size:…

Fairly Common

Tree Sparrow

πŸ” Overview A scarce and declining farmland bird in Sussex, distinguished from the House Sparrow by its rich chestnut crown. Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features…

Scarce

Tufted Duck

πŸ” OverviewA smart and common diving duck found year-round on Sussex lakes and reservoirs. Easily identified by its black-and-white plumage and diving behaviour. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (42–48…

Fairly Common

Tundra Bean Goose

πŸ” Overview A scarce winter visitor to Sussex, typically in cold spells and often among other grey geese. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Dark brown plumage Orange legs and bill (with…

Scarce

Turnstone

πŸ” OverviewA sturdy, energetic wader found along Sussex shingle and rocky coasts in all seasons. Known for flipping stones to find prey. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small wader (22–24…

Fairly Common

Turtle Dove

πŸ” Overview A symbol of summer, now sadly rare in Sussex due to habitat loss and hunting on migration routes. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Mottled chestnut and black back Delicate…

Scarce

Velvet Scoter

πŸ” Overview A bulky sea duck seen off the Sussex coast in winter, usually among flocks of Common Scoter. Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor along the coast; rare inland….

Scarce

Water Pipit

πŸ” Overview A scarce winter visitor and passage migrant, usually found on wet meadows and saline lagoons. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Greyish upperparts, clean pale underparts Pale supercilium and slender…

Scarce

Water Rail

πŸ” Overview A secretive marsh bird heard more often than seen, found in reedbeds and wetland edges. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Grey face and underparts Brown back with black streaking…

Scarce

Waxwing

πŸ” Overview A striking winter visitor from Scandinavia, appearing in irruption years (every few winters) and favouring berry-laden trees. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Pinkish-grey body Prominent crest, black mask Yellow…

Scarce

Whinchat

πŸ” OverviewA charming migrant seen in Sussex during spring and autumn passage. Prefers rough fields and heathland edges. Rare summer visitor; last bred in 1999. Very rare in winter. πŸͺΆ…

Fairly Common

White-fronted Goose

πŸ” Overview Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant, arriving from Russia to spend the colder months in mild wetland areas. European race (A. a. albifrons) is red listed species of…

Scarce

Willow Warbler

πŸ” Overview A sweet-voiced migrant warbler, the Willow Warbler breeds in Sussex’s open scrub and young woodland during spring and summer. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (11 cm) Plumage:…

Fairly Common

Wood Sandpiper

πŸ” Overview A graceful and rare passage wader in Sussex, especially during spring and late summer migration. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Slim, with a long neck and greenish legs Pale…

Scarce

Woodcock

πŸ” OverviewA mysterious and well-camouflaged woodland wader, mostly encountered at dusk or flushed from dense cover. Winters widely in Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium-large (33–38 cm) Plumage: Mottled…

Fairly Common

Woodlark

πŸ” Overview A rare but locally breeding songbird of open heath and forestry rides in Sussex. Scarce resident and very scarce passage migrant. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Short tail, broad…

Scarce

Woodpigeon

πŸ” Overview The most widespread and abundant pigeon in Sussex and across the UK. Common in gardens, farmland, parks, and woodlands. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large pigeon (38–44 cm)…

Abundant

Wren

πŸ” Overview Britain’s most widespread breeding bird, the Wren is tiny but loud, often found in tangled undergrowth across Sussex. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Tiny (9 cm) Plumage: Brown…

Abundant

Yellow Wagtail

πŸ” Overview A colourful migrant seen in Sussex mainly on spring and autumn passage, occasionally breeding in lowland wet meadows. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Bright yellow underparts Olive-green upperparts Greyish…

Scarce

Yellow-legged Gull

πŸ” Overview A large, robust gull mainly seen in Sussex in late summer and early autumn, with a few year-round. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Grey mantle darker than Herring Gull…

Scarce

Yellowhammer

πŸ” Overview A striking farmland bunting with a memorable song, Yellowhammers remain locally common across Sussex countryside. πŸͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (16 cm) Male: Bright yellow head, chestnut…

Fairly Common