Find Birds by Location
Find which birds you may see in your selected location. (Locations with an * are outside of our Recording Area). The month defaults to the current month. This function is continuing to be developed, any problems identified please email webmaster@sdos.org
(Bird data shown is for the 25 years 2000 to 2024 inclusive). When selecting a bird, months shown in Red are very small numbers(<10)
You have the option to produce a checklist if you wish.
Arctic Skua
π Overview Powerful and agile, the Arctic Skua is a pirate of the skies, best known in Sussex as a scarce but thrilling passage migrant. Fairly common spring and scarce…
Arctic Tern
π Overview Delicate and graceful, the Arctic Tern is a long-distance migrant famous for its epic pole-to-pole journey. Every year, Arctic Terns migrate from the Arctic Circle to the Antarctic…
Avocet
π Overview Striking and elegant, the Avocet is a rare but iconic wader in Sussex, most commonly spotted at coastal wetlands and saltmarshes. With its upturned bill and bold black-and-white…
Bar-tailed Godwit
π Overview Fairly common winter visitor and passage migrant.Β Elegant and slender, the Bar-tailed Godwit is a regular passage and winter visitor to Sussexβs coastal mudflats, especially around Goring Gap, Widewater,…
Barn Owl
π Overview Ghostly and ethereal, the Barn Owl is one of Sussexβs most iconic nocturnal hunters. Often glimpsed at dusk, silently quartering open fields and meadows. πͺΆ Key Identification Features…
Barn Swallow
π Overview A true summer migrant, the Barn Swallow brings the Sussex countryside to life with its graceful flight and cheerful chirping. It nests in barns and outbuildings, often returning…
Bearded Tit
π Overview A reedbed specialist with a misleading nameβmore closely related to larks than tits. A scarce breeder and winter visitor in Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Ginger body,…
Bewick’s Swan
π Overview A small Arctic-breeding swan, seen in Sussex on winter migration. Scarcer than Whooper Swan. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Smaller than Mute Swan Bill: Short yellow patch near…
Black Redstart
πΒ Local Expert Tip ” Black Redstarts are passage birds, especially in Autumn can be seen along the tops of the Downs especially where there are farm buildings. A few individuals…
Black Tern
π Overview A graceful marsh tern seen on migration in spring and autumn. Not a regular breeder in the UK. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Breeding: Smoky-black body, grey wings Non-breeding:…
Black-headed Gull
π Overview The most familiar gull in Sussex, especially around coastal towns, wetlands, and inland reservoirs. Not truly black-headed β its breeding plumage features a chocolate-brown hood. πͺΆ Key Identification…
Black-tailed Godwit
π Overview Elegant and long-legged, the Black-tailed Godwit is a regular visitor to Sussex wetlands. Numbers peak during passage and winter, with flocks frequenting Pulborough Brooks and Adur Valley. πͺΆ…
Black-throated Diver
π Overview A scarce winter visitor to Sussex seas. Less frequently recorded than Red-throated Diver, but regular offshore. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Winter: Sleek grey head, dark back, clean white…
Blackbird
π Overview One of the most familiar garden birds in Sussex. Males are sleek black with a bright yellow bill, while females are dark brown. Common across gardens, woodlands, and…
Blackcap
ποΈ Blackcap π Overview A sweet-singing warbler, the Blackcap is both a breeding bird and winter visitor in Sussex. Males are known for their rich, fluting song and distinctive cap….
Blue Tit
π Overview A colourful and acrobatic garden favourite across Sussex. Found in almost any habitat with trees and shrubs, especially fond of garden feeders. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small…
Brambling
π Overview The Brambling is a winter finch visitor from Scandinavia, adding colour and excitement to Sussex flocks. Most often seen in beech woods or mixed with Chaffinches in farmland….
Brent Goose
π Overview Small and dark, the Brent Goose is a winter visitor to Sussexβs coastal mudflats. Most common from October to March, often in large flocks feeding on eelgrass and…
Bullfinch
π Overview Quiet and striking, the Bullfinch is a shy woodland resident in Sussex. Often seen in pairs, itβs more often heard by its soft call than seen clearly. πͺΆ…
Canada Goose
π Overview A large, familiar goose introduced from North America. Now widespread across Sussex, especially near lakes, ponds, and parklands. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (90β100 cm) Plumage: Brown…
Carrion Crow
π Overview Intelligent, all-black crow commonly seen in fields, parks, and towns across Sussex. Wary but often curious, it adapts well to both rural and urban habitats. πͺΆ Key Identification…
Caspian Gull
π Overview An increasingly regular large gull in Sussex, especially in winter. Tricky to identify but becoming more familiar to keen observers. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Adult: Long-legged, pale grey…
Cattle Egret
π Overview Once rare, now a regular and expanding presence in Sussex, especially during winter. It is an increasing visitor and bred for the first time in 2020. πͺΆ Key…
Cetti’s Warbler
πΒ Local Expert Tip “The Cetti’s Warbler is a relatively recent coloniser from the Continent and can be reliably found at Brooklands Park, along the stream and around the lake, where…
Chaffinch
π Overview One of the most colourful and common finches in Sussex. Males are especially bright in spring. Found in gardens, woodlands, and farmland year-round. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size:…
Coal Tit
π Overview A small, agile woodland bird that often joins mixed flocks in Sussex woodlands and gardens. Less bold than the blue tit but just as active and vocal. πͺΆ…
Collared Dove
π Overview A soft-toy-sized dove commonly seen in Sussex gardens and villages. Notable for its gentle cooing and distinctive black neck collar. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (32 cm)…
Common Buzzard
π Overview Once rare, the Common Buzzard is now Sussexβs most widespread raptor. Often seen circling high above woodland and farmland, especially in spring. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium-large…
Common Chiffchaff
π Overview A small, greenish warbler, arriving in Sussex each spring. Known for its rhythmic, onomatopoeic βchiff-chaffβ song. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Very small (10β12 cm) Plumage: Olive-grey above,…
Common Crossbill
π Overview A chunky finch with a unique bill adapted for extracting conifer seeds. Irregular breeder and irruptive winter visitor in Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Brick-red body Female/juvenile:…
Common Cuckoo
π Overview Harbinger of spring, the Common Cuckoo is famous for its call and brood parasitism. A declining summer visitor to Sussex heathlands and open woodland. πͺΆ Key Identification Features…
Common Eider
π Overview Britainβs heaviest duck, more common in northern UK but occasionally seen off Sussex coasts. Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant; very scarce non-breeder in summer. πͺΆ Key Identification…
Common Guillemot
π Overview A sleek seabird, the Common Guillemot is mostly seen off Sussex during winter or on spring sea-watches, though breeding colonies lie further west. Last bred in 1904. πͺΆ…
Common Gull
π Overview A medium-sized gull frequenting Sussex coasts, estuaries, and inland watersβdifferent from the larger black-headed and herring gulls. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (42β45 cm) Plumage: Slim build,…
Common Nightingale
π Overview Renowned for its rich, powerful song, the Nightingale is a special summer visitor to Sussex. A priority species with strongholds in dense thickets and scrubland. πͺΆ Key Identification…
Common Pheasant
Very common introduced resident. Population augmented annually by captive bred stock.
Common Pochard
π Overview A diving duck, the Pochard is a regular winter visitor to Sussex lakes and gravel pits. Males are handsome with a rusty head and striking grey body. πͺΆ…
Common Redshank
π Local Expert Tip βThe Estuary around the Ferry Bridge, Norfolk Bridge and RSPB Adur sections are favoured areas as is the area between the Railway and Old Toll Bridges….
Common Redstart
π Overview A striking summer migrant, the Common Redstart is a woodland gem in Sussex. Males are vibrant, and the species nests in old tree holes and clearings. πͺΆ Key…
Common Sandpiper
πΒ Local Expert Tip “The Common Sandpiper is a passage migrant with birds visible anywhere along the river. However, the section around the old Cement Works is a reliable section and…
Common Scoter
π Overview The Common Scoter is a sea duck seen off the Sussex coast in winter or on spring migration. Usually in flocks, often distant offshore. πͺΆ Key Identification Features…
Common Shelduck
π Overview Large, bold, and elegant, the Common Shelduck is often seen on Sussex estuaries and coastal lagoons, particularly at low tide. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large duck (58β67…
Common Snipe
πΒ Local Expert Tip “The Snipe is a winter visitor from October to April with a peak in January and February. Often difficult to see but on high tides flocks of…
Common Starling
π Overview Shiny and social, the Starling is a brilliant presence in Sussex fields and gardens. Known for its iridescent plumage and murmuring flocks. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium…
Common Swift
π Overview The quintessential summer sky-dweller in Sussex, Swifts arrive in May and leave by August. Spend nearly all daylight hours on the wing. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium…
Common Tern
π Overview Nicknamed the βsea swallow,β the Common Tern is a graceful summer breeder in Sussex, nesting on shingle islands and lagoons. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (31β35 cm)Plumage:…
Common Whitethroat
π Overview A lively warbler of Sussex hedgerows and scrub, the Whitethroat is known for its chattering song and concealed habitat preference. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (13β14 cm)…
Coot
π Overview Common and unmistakable, the Coot is a year-round resident of Sussex ponds, lakes, and rivers. Not as friendly as it looks! πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (36β38…
Cormorant
π Overview A sleek fisher and silhouette of Sussex rivers, lakes, and coast. The Cormorant is an adaptable and widespread bird often seen drying its wings. πͺΆ Key Identification Features…
Corn Bunting
πΒ Local Expert Tip “The Corn Bunting is the βFat Man of the Barleyβ suffered massive declines nationally. Sussex remains a stronghold and Steep Down, north of Lancing Ring is one…
Curlew
π Overview The largest wader regularly recorded in Sussex, the Curlewβs haunting call is a highlight of coastal reserves and estuaries. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (50β60 cm) Plumage:…
Curlew Sandpiper
π Overview A scarce passage wader, most often seen in Sussex during autumn. Breeds in Arctic Siberia and winters in Africa. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Breeding plumage: Reddish underparts, long…
Dartford Warbler
π Overview A local Sussex speciality and year-round resident of heathland. A small, dark warbler with a big personality. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Dark grey above, reddish below, red…
Dunlin
πΒ Local Expert Tip “The Dunlin is much declined but a regular winter flock present on the mudflats opposite Coronation Green / Town Quay and between the Railway and Toll Bridges….
Dunnock
π Overview A shy, understated passerine of Sussex gardens and shrubberies. Often mistaken for a sparrow, but with a skittish, furtive nature. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (14 cm)…
Egyptian Goose
π Overview A non-native species now breeding freely in parts of Sussex. Recognisable and increasingly widespread. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Pale buff plumage with dark chest patch Eye-ring and chestnut…
Eurasian Bittern
π Overview A shy and rare reedbed resident, hard to see but occasionally present in Sussex. Known for its booming call. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Cryptic, streaked brown plumage Stocky…
Eurasian Stonechat
π Overview A perky and charismatic bird, the Stonechat is a year-round resident of Sussex heathland, scrub, and coastal edges. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (11β13 cm)Plumage: Males: black…
Eurasian Teal
π Overview The UKβs smallest dabbling duck, the Teal is a common winter visitor to Sussex wetlands. Males are striking, females subtly patterned. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small duck…
Eurasian Treecreeper
π Overview Tiny and camouflaged, the Treecreeper is a specialist of Sussex woodlandβoften climbing up tree trunks hunting for insects. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (12β13 cm) Plumage: Brown…
Eurasian Whimbrel
πΒ Local Expert Tip “The Whimbrel is a regular Spring and Autumn passage migrant with a few birds likely present most days from mid-April to end of May and again from…
Eurasian Wigeon
π Overview A common and elegant winter duck, the Wigeon forms large flocks on Sussex wetlands. Easily identified by its whistling call. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium duck (45β51…
Fieldfare
π Overview A winter visitor, the Fieldfare arrives in numbers across Sussex from October to March. A striking plump thrush with a loud contact call. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size:…
Firecrest
π Overview One of Britainβs tiniest birds, the Firecrest is a gem of Sussex woodlands, especially in winter. Brilliant head markings and fast movement make it a joy to spot….
Fulmar
π Overview A stiff-winged seabird seen gliding along Sussex cliffs and offshore waters, especially during spring and summer. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Gull-like but with tubenose nostrils Pale grey wings,…
Gadwall
π Overview A subtly beautiful dabbling duck, found across Sussex wetlands in winter and breeding in select sites. Very scarce breeder and scarce summer non-breeder; fairly common winter visitor; scarce…
Gannet
π Overview The UKβs largest seabird, the Gannet is a spectacular sight off Sussex coasts, plunge-diving with dramatic speed during migration. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large seabird (87β100 cm)Plumage:…
Garden Warbler
π Overview A shy and secretive summer breeder in Sussex woodlands. Common in MayβJuly, itβs more often heard than seen, with a rich, beautiful song. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size:…
Garganey
π Overview A scarce and elegant spring migrant, typically seen in Sussex from March to May. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Distinctive white eye-stripe, brown head, patterned flanks Female: Similar…
Goldcrest
π Overview Britainβs smallest bird, flitting restlessly in Sussex conifer and mixed woodlands yearβround. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Tiny (8β9β―cm) Plumage: Oliveβgreen above, buff below Distinctive Marks: Bright orange…
Golden Plover
π Overview Scarce passage migrant in Sussex found in farmland or coastal fields. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (28β31β―cm) Plumage (breeding): Mottled gold and black Nonβbreeding: Grey with pale…
Goldeneye
π Overview A striking diving duck, found in Sussex on freshwater lakes and reservoirs in winter. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Black-and-white with greenish head and golden eye Female: Grey…
Goldfinch
π Overview Bright, musical, and common, the Goldfinch is one of Sussexβs most recognisable garden and countryside finches. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (12β13 cm)Plumage: Red face, gold wing…
Goosander
π Overview A saw-billed diving duck seen in Sussex during the colder months. Hunts fish in clear, deep water. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: White body, dark green head, red…
Goshawk
π Overview A powerful and secretive raptor, often dubbed the βphantom of the forestβ. Rarely seen, but breeds in parts of Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Larger and bulkier…
Great Black-backed Gull
πΒ Local Expert Tip “The Great Black-backed Gull is the largest gull in the world and a frequent sight anywhere along the tideline and at low tide in the Adur Estuary…
Great Crested Grebe
π Overview Elegant and ornate, the Great Crested Grebe is a classic waterbird, known for its beautiful breeding display and slender profile. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium-large (46β51 cm)Plumage:…
Great Northern Diver
π Overview A large, impressive diver, mostly seen off the Sussex coast in winter. Known for its haunting breeding calls in summer range. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Winter plumage: Blackish…
Great Skua
Great Spotted Woodpecker
π Overview A bold and familiar woodpecker in Sussex, frequenting woodlands, parks, and gardens throughout the year. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (23β―cm) Plumage: Black and white pattern, red…
Great Tit
π Overview A large, vocal tit common in Sussex gardens, woodlands, and parks year-round. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (14β―cm) Plumage: Yellow belly and green back Distinctive Marks: Black…
Great White Egret
π Overview A striking, large white heron now increasingly regular in Sussex, both on migration and as a breeder. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Pure white plumage Long yellow bill (turns…
Green Sandpiper
π Overview Scarce spring and autumn passage migrant; more frequent in autumn; scarce in winter. A secretive, bobbing wader of wet woodland edges and inland pools, usually seen on migration….
Green Woodpecker
π Overview A colourful, ground-feeding woodpecker, frequently seen on lawns in Sussex, known locally as the βyaffle.β πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (31β―cm) Plumage: Green body, red crown, black…
Greenfinch
π Overview A stout, seed-eating finch common at Sussex feeders, especially in winter and spring. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (16β―cm) Plumage: Olive-green with yellow wing and tail bars…
Greenshank
πΒ Local Expert Tip “The Greenshank is generally a passage migrant in small numbers along the edge of the Estuary. However since 2019 a bird has wintered being faithful to the…
Grey Heron
π Overview A familiar, statuesque wader, the Grey Heron patrols Sussex waters year-round. Often seen standing motionless, waiting to strike. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (90β100β―cm)Plumage: Grey body, white…
Grey Partridge
π Overview A farmland bird once common across Sussex, now very scarce due to habitat loss and agricultural changes. Much declined but benefiting locally through conservation effort. πͺΆ Key Identification…
Grey Plover
π Local Expert Tip βA handful of birds can be seen most winters around the Adur Estuary and Goring Gap and Worthing beaches. A distinctive white-headed individual returned for at…
Grey Wagtail
π Overview A vibrant, long-tailed wagtail often found near fast-moving water, especially in upland Sussex streams and winter gardens. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (18β20β―cm)Plumage: Grey back, bright yellow…
Greylag Goose
π Overview The ancestor of domestic geese, the Greylag Goose is common in Sussex pastures, lakes, and coastal marshes, often in large flocks. (Native population in UK is Amber listed…
Hawfinch
π Overview Britainβs largest finch, known for its massive bill and shy nature. Scarce in Sussex but winter sightings increasing. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Bulky finch with thick neck Huge,…
Hen Harrier
π Overview An elegant raptor of open country, once bred in Sussex but now mainly seen on passage or wintering on the Downs. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Pale grey…
Herring Gull
π Overview A large and familiar gull, breeding on Sussex coast and present year-round on coastal and inland water bodies. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (55β66β―cm) Plumage: Light grey…
Hobby
π Overview A dashing summer falcon, superb aerial hunter of dragonflies and hirundines. Increasingly regular breeder in Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Slim, falcon-shaped Slate-grey above, orange βtrousersβ below Striking…
House Martin
π Overview Common but declining summer visitor to Sussex, House Martins are aerial insectivores seen from April to November, often nesting under eaves in towns and villages. πͺΆ Key Identification…
House Sparrow
π Overview A familiar and widespread resident in Sussex, often associated with human settlements. Numbers declined but remain strong in many towns. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (14β15 cm)…
Jack Snipe
π Overview A tiny, elusive wader best known for its bobbing motion and preference for wet, boggy ground. Winter visitor to Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Smaller and more compact…
Jackdaw
π Overview The smallest UK crow, Jackdaws are common across Sussexβs farmlands, towns, and woodlands. Known for their curious, intelligent behaviour. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (33 cm) Plumage:…
Jay
π Overview A secretive woodland crow, the Jay is colourful and increasingly seen in Sussex gardensβespecially in autumn when caching acorns. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (34 cm) Plumage:…
Kestrel
π Overview A familiar falcon, the Kestrel hovers vigilantly over Sussex fields and roadsides, searching for small prey. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium raptor (34β38β―cm)Plumage: Reddish-brown back, grey head…
Kingfisher
π Overview A flash of electric blue by Sussex waters β the Kingfisher is small but striking, and the emblem of healthy rivers. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Tiny (16β17β―cm)Plumage:…
Kittiwake
π Overview A delicate, cliff-loving gull, the Kittiwake may be seen from Sussex headlands during passage or following ships. Common but very localised breeding species; fairly common or common winter…
Knot
π Overview A gorgeous winter wader, the Knot in plumage can appear almost white or deep cinnamon in spring plumage along coastlines. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Stocky wader (23β26β―cm)Plumage:…
Lapwing
πΒ Local Expert Tip “The Lapwing is a regular but much declined winter visitor. The island by the Toll Bridge is a regular feeding area. At high tide, birds roost on…
Lesser Black-backed Gull
π Overview A powerful gull with dark slate-grey back, the Lesser Black-backed Gull winters along Sussex coast and inland waters. Scarce breeder. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large gull (55β60β―cm)Plumage:…
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
π Overview Britainβs smallest and rarest woodpecker. Once more widespread in Sussex, now very scarce and local. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size of a sparrow Black and white barred back…
Lesser Whitethroat
πΒ Local Expert Tip “The Lesser Whitethroat locally, is far less common than Common Whitethroat and much more elusive. Best found by learning its song and then patiently waiting for a…
Linnet
π Overview Common but decreasing resident and partial migrant. A finch of open countryside and coastal scrub, Linnets are declining in parts of Sussex but remain in farmland and…
Little Egret
π Overview Now a familiar sight across Sussex wetlands. First bred in the UK in the 1990s and has spread rapidly. πͺΆ Key Identification Features All white plumage Long black…
Little Grebe
π Overview Also known as βDabchick,β the Little Grebe is a small, round diving bird commonly found on Sussex ponds and lakes. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Tiny (25β29β―cm)Plumage: Chestnut…
Little Gull
π Overview The smallest gull in the world, the Little Gull is a scarce but regular passage migrant along the Sussex coast. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Very small (25β29β―cm)Plumage:…
Little Owl
π Overview A charming, stocky owl introduced to Britain in the 19th century. Now widespread in Sussex farmland and parkland. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Small, rounded body Yellow eyes with…
Little Ringed Plover
π Overview A dainty wader that breeds on bare, stony ground. Summer visitor and breeder in parts of Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Sandy brown upperparts, white belly Bright yellow…
Little Stint
π Overview A tiny Arctic-breeding wader seen on passage, especially in autumn. One of the smallest shorebirds in Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Small, delicate wader with fine bill and…
Little Tern
π Overview A summer breeder on Sussexβs shingle beaches, the Little Tern is small, agile, and highly vocal. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Very small tern (22β24β―cm)Plumage: Pale grey above,…
Long-eared Owl
π Overview A secretive and nocturnal owl, best located by winter roosts. Uncommon but present year-round in Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Slim owl with long ear tufts Orange eyes…
Long-tailed Duck
π Overview A striking Arctic duck, usually seen off the Sussex coast in winter. Rare inland. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Male winter: White head and body, dark cheek patch, long…
Long-tailed Tit
π Overview A delightful and highly social garden and woodland bird. Easily recognisable by its fluffy body and very long tail. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (14 cm including…
Magpie
π Overview A familiar black-and-white bird in Sussex gardens and fields, with a reputation for intelligence and bold behaviour. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium-large (44β46 cm) Plumage: Black and…
Mallard
π Overview The UK’s most familiar duck, the Mallard is a common sight on Sussex’s lakes, rivers, ponds, and even urban parks year-round. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (58…
Mandarin Duck
π Overview An introduced species from Asia, now thriving in parts of Sussex. Arguably the most ornamental duck in Britain. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Bright orange sail-like feathers, ornate…
Manx Shearwater
π Overview A true ocean wanderer, the Manx Shearwater is seen passing Sussex headlands on migrationβgraceful and fast over waves.Fairly common spring to autumn passage migrant. πͺΆ Key Identification Features…
Marsh Harrier
π Overview A large, graceful raptor of reedbeds and marshes. Recolonised Sussex in recent years after a long absence. Scarce breeder since 2004. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Long wings held…
Marsh Tit
π Overview A quiet, elusive resident of mature Sussex woodlands. Easily confused with the Willow Tit, though rarer locally. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (11.5 cm) Plumage: Pale underparts,…
Meadow Pipit
π Overview A slender, streaky bird of open habitats. Common across Sussex heathlands, downs, and coastal marshes. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (15 cm) Plumage: Streaky brown above, pale…
Mediterranean Gull
πΒ Local Expert Tip “The Mediterranean Gull is a species undergoing a dramatic range expansion and now breeds in Sussex although not in the local area. However, in Spring the high…
Merlin
π Overview The UKβs smallest falcon, a fierce and fast hunter often seen darting low over open country. Winter visitor in Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Small and compact Male:…
Mistle Thrush
π Overview Larger and bolder than the Song Thrush, Mistle Thrushes are widespread across Sussex in woodland edges, parks, and open countryside. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (27 cm)…
Moorhen
π Overview Common in Sussex wetlands, the Moorhen is a dark, duck-sized waterbird with a red bill and a quirky personality. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (30β35β―cm)Plumage: Dark brown-black…
Mute Swan
π Overview A majestic symbol of British waterways, the Mute Swan is common across Sussexβs lakes, rivers, and estuaries. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Very large (140β160β―cm wingspan)Plumage: All whiteDistinctive…
Nightjar
An elusive summer visitor, the Nightjar haunts heathland and woodland clearings, emerging at dusk. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (26β28β―cm)Plumage: Cryptic grey-brownDistinctive Marks: White wing spots (male), long wingsBill:…
Northern Wheatear
πΒ Local Expert Tip “The Wheatear is a a regular passage migrant in Spring and Autumn. Shoreham Fort often records the first birds heading north in Spring from mid-March but can…
Nuthatch
π Overview An acrobatic woodland resident that creeps down tree trunks headfirst. Widespread in Sussexβs mature broadleaf woodlands. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium-small (14 cm) Plumage: Blue-grey upperparts, buff…
Osprey
π Overview A striking fish-eating raptor that passes through Sussex on spring and autumn migration. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Large with long wings and narrow “M” shape in flight White…
Oystercatcher
π Local Expert Tip βThe Oystercatcher is a distinctive and noisy local resident which is adapting to man by breeding on flat roofs close to the river such as at…
Peregrine
π Overview The worldβs fastest bird, this powerful falcon is now a regular breeder on cliffs and urban buildings in Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Slate-grey upperparts Heavy black moustache…
Pied Flycatcher
π Overview A smart, black-and-white songbird seen mainly on spring and autumn passage in Sussex. Scarce breeder. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Male: Black above, white below, white wing patches Female:…
Pied Wagtail
π Overview Common resident; passage migrant and winter visitor. A highly mobile black-and-white bird with a constantly bobbing tail, common across Sussex towns and countryside. πͺΆ Key Identification Features…
Pintail
The Pintail is a sleek and elegant winter duck in Sussex, known for its long tail and graceful posture. A regular visitor to floodplains and estuaries. πͺΆ Key Identification Features…
Pomarine Skua
π Overview A powerful seabird seen offshore during migration. Rare but regular in Sussex seawatches. Passage migrant in variable numbers in spring; usually scarce; very scarce in autumn; rare in…
Purple Sandpiper
π Local Expert Tip βAt Shoreham Harbour, birds regularly roost at high tide on the old wooden jetty on the west side but can be hard to spot. Shortly before…
Quail
π Overview A small, elusive bird that visits Sussex in summer. More often heard than seen. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size of a starling Brown with striped back and pale…
Raven
π Overview The Raven is a powerful and intelligent corvid, now increasingly common in Sussex, especially near cliffs and upland woods. Fairly common breeding resident; first bred in modern era…
Razorbill
π Overview The Razorbill is a chunky seabird seen off Sussex in winter or during migration. Related to puffins and guillemots. Common winter visitor and fairly common passage migrant; last…
Red Kite
π Overview A soaring success story, the Red Kite is increasingly spotted across Sussex, often gliding effortlessly with a forked tail. Fairly common breeding resident (first bred in 2004) and…
Red-breasted Merganser
π Overview A winter coastal duck, the Red-breasted Merganser is slim, shaggy-headed, and a fast swimmer along the Sussex shoreline. Fairly common winter visitor and passage migrant along the coast….
Red-legged Partridge
Common introduced resident. Population augmented annually by captive bred stock.
Red-throated Diver
π Overview A sleek, elegant diver seen off the Sussex coast in winter. The Red-throated Diver is the commonest diver here. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large (55β67β―cm)Plumage: Grey above,…
Redpoll
π Overview A tiny finch with a crimson cap, the Redpoll is a winter visitor to Sussex, occasionally forming flocks in birch woods and weedy patches. πͺΆ Key Identification Features…
Redwing
π Overview A winter thrush from Scandinavia. Redwings arrive in Sussex around October and often form flocks with Fieldfares. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (21 cm) Plumage: Brown back,…
Reed Bunting
π Overview Often overlooked, the Reed Bunting is a hardy year-round resident of Sussex wetlands, with striking plumage in spring. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Sparrow-sized (13β15β―cm)Plumage: Males have black…
Reed Warbler
π Overview A secretive, commonΒ summer visitor to Sussex reedbeds, the Reed Warbler is best located by its repetitive, rhythmic song during breeding season. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small…
Ring Ouzel
π Overview A summer thrush from upland Britain, seen in Sussex during spring and autumn migration. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Blackish plumage with pale wing edges Bold white crescent across…
Ring-necked Parakeet
π Overview A striking green parrot with a growing presence in Sussex, especially around urban parks and gardens. Scarce introduced resident; has bred. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Bright green plumage…
Ringed Plover
πΒ Local Expert Tip ” The Ringed Plover is much declined but still a regular sight in autumn and winter on the mudflats opposite Coronation Green / Town Quay and between…
Robin
π Overview A beloved and bold garden bird, the Robin is a year-round presence throughout Sussex in gardens, woodlands, and hedgerows. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (14 cm) Plumage:…
Rock Pipit
π Overview A streaky, coastal pipit often found on rocky shores and harbour walls in winter. Scarce resident and scarce winter visitor; very rare away from the coast. πͺΆ Key…
Rook
π Overview The most social of UK crows, Rooks are widespread in rural Sussex and identifiable by their bare greyish face and shaggy thigh feathers. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size:…
Ruff
π Overview Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. A highly variable medium-sized wader, best known for the maleβs extravagant breeding plumage (rarely seen in Sussex). πͺΆ Key Identification Features Long…
Sand Martin
π Overview A lively summer visitor, the Sand Martin nests in colonies along sandy riverbanks and quarries in Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (12β13β―cm)Plumage: Brown above, white below…
Sanderling
π Overview Hyperactive and snow-white in winter, Sanderlings run along Sussex beaches just ahead of the surf. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (18β20β―cm)Plumage: Pale grey-white in winterDistinctive Marks: No…
Sandwich Tern
π Overview A smart, crested seabird with a harsh call, the Sandwich Tern is a common coastal summer visitor in Sussex. Localised breeding summer visitor and common passage migrant; very…
Sedge Warbler
π OverviewA lively and restless warbler often seen flitting through reedbeds and scrubby wetland edges in Sussex, especially in spring and summer. Its scratchy, varied song bursts from cover and…
Shag
π Overview A slim, green-glossed seabird often confused with the Cormorant, but favouring rockier coastal habitats. Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant; rare away from coast. πͺΆ Key Identification Features…
Short-eared Owl
π Overview A day-flying owl that winters on open ground in Sussex and occasionally breeds. Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant; Last bred 1922. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Pale owl…
Shoveler
π Overview A distinctive dabbling duck with a comically large bill, found widely in Sussex in winter and during passage. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Large spatula-shaped bill Male: green head,…
Siskin
π OverviewA colourful finch often seen in Sussex during winter, especially in alder and conifer stands. Some breed locally, mostly in wooded uplands. Β Fairly common breeder. πͺΆ Key Identification Features…
Skylark
π Overview A classic voice of Sussexβs open fields and downs. Known for its beautiful, sustained song flight over farmland and heath. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (18 cm)…
Slavonian Grebe
π Overview A small and elegant grebe, mainly seen in winter along the Sussex coast and occasionally inland. Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Black and…
Snow Bunting
π Overview A hardy, Arctic-breeding bunting that winters in small flocks on open coastal ground. Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. πͺΆ Key Identification Features White and chestnut plumage in…
Song Thrush
π Overview A sweet-voiced garden and woodland thrush with a stronghold in Sussex. Known for repeating phrases in its rich song. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (23 cm) Plumage:…
Sparrowhawk
π Overview A swift, agile predator of small birds, the Sparrowhawk is a regular visitor to Sussex gardens, especially near bird feeders. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small raptor (males…
Spotted Flycatcher
π OverviewA slim, subtly beautiful summer visitor thatβs sadly declining in Sussex. Typically seen sallying out from open perches to catch insects mid-air. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (14β15…
Spotted Redshank
π Overview A sleek wader often found in Sussex on passage and in small numbers in winter. Scarce passage migrant and very scarce winter visitor. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Longer-legged…
Stock Dove
π Overview Often overlooked, the Stock Dove is a quieter cousin of the Woodpigeon. Common across Sussex farmland and parkland. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (30β33 cm) Plumage: Blue-grey…
Stone-curlew
π Overview A rare visitor to Sussex, the Stone-curlew is more typical of chalk grassland and heath in eastern and southern England. Scarce breeding summer visitor and passage migrant. πͺΆ…
Tawny Owl
π Overview The classic βtwit-twooβ owl of British woodlands, Tawny Owls are widespread across Sussex but mostly heard rather than seen. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (37β39 cm) Plumage:…
Tree Pipit
π OverviewFairly common but local summer visitor. A subtle but charismatic spring migrant to Sussex heathlands. Known for its parachuting song flight over open areas. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size:…
Tree Sparrow
π Overview A scarce and declining farmland bird in Sussex, distinguished from the House Sparrow by its rich chestnut crown. Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. πͺΆ Key Identification Features…
Tufted Duck
π OverviewA smart and common diving duck found year-round on Sussex lakes and reservoirs. Easily identified by its black-and-white plumage and diving behaviour. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (42β48…
Tundra Bean Goose
π Overview A scarce winter visitor to Sussex, typically in cold spells and often among other grey geese. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Dark brown plumage Orange legs and bill (with…
Turnstone
π OverviewA sturdy, energetic wader found along Sussex shingle and rocky coasts in all seasons. Known for flipping stones to find prey. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small wader (22β24…
Turtle Dove
π Overview A symbol of summer, now sadly rare in Sussex due to habitat loss and hunting on migration routes. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Mottled chestnut and black back Delicate…
Velvet Scoter
π Overview A bulky sea duck seen off the Sussex coast in winter, usually among flocks of Common Scoter. Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor along the coast; rare inland….
Water Pipit
π Overview A scarce winter visitor and passage migrant, usually found on wet meadows and saline lagoons. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Greyish upperparts, clean pale underparts Pale supercilium and slender…
Water Rail
π Overview A secretive marsh bird heard more often than seen, found in reedbeds and wetland edges. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Grey face and underparts Brown back with black streaking…
Waxwing
π Overview A striking winter visitor from Scandinavia, appearing in irruption years (every few winters) and favouring berry-laden trees. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Pinkish-grey body Prominent crest, black mask Yellow…
Whinchat
π OverviewA charming migrant seen in Sussex during spring and autumn passage. Prefers rough fields and heathland edges. Rare summer visitor; last bred in 1999. Very rare in winter. πͺΆ…
White-fronted Goose
π Overview Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant, arriving from Russia to spend the colder months in mild wetland areas. European race (A. a. albifrons) is red listed species of…
Willow Warbler
π Overview A sweet-voiced migrant warbler, the Willow Warbler breeds in Sussexβs open scrub and young woodland during spring and summer. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Small (11 cm) Plumage:…
Wood Sandpiper
π Overview A graceful and rare passage wader in Sussex, especially during spring and late summer migration. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Slim, with a long neck and greenish legs Pale…
Woodcock
π OverviewA mysterious and well-camouflaged woodland wader, mostly encountered at dusk or flushed from dense cover. Winters widely in Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium-large (33β38 cm) Plumage: Mottled…
Woodlark
π Overview A rare but locally breeding songbird of open heath and forestry rides in Sussex. Scarce resident and very scarce passage migrant. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Short tail, broad…
Woodpigeon
π Overview The most widespread and abundant pigeon in Sussex and across the UK. Common in gardens, farmland, parks, and woodlands. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Large pigeon (38β44 cm)…
Wren
π Overview Britainβs most widespread breeding bird, the Wren is tiny but loud, often found in tangled undergrowth across Sussex. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Tiny (9 cm) Plumage: Brown…
Yellow Wagtail
π Overview A colourful migrant seen in Sussex mainly on spring and autumn passage, occasionally breeding in lowland wet meadows. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Bright yellow underparts Olive-green upperparts Greyish…
Yellow-legged Gull
π Overview A large, robust gull mainly seen in Sussex in late summer and early autumn, with a few year-round. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Grey mantle darker than Herring Gull…
Yellowhammer
π Overview A striking farmland bunting with a memorable song, Yellowhammers remain locally common across Sussex countryside. πͺΆ Key Identification Features Size: Medium (16 cm) Male: Bright yellow head, chestnut…