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Common Scoter
🔍 Overview
The Common Scoter is a sea duck seen off the Sussex coast in winter or on spring migration. Usually in flocks, often distant offshore.
🪶 Key Identification Features
Size: Medium (44–48 cm)
Plumage: Males: black; Females: brown with paler cheeks
Distinctive Marks: Males have a yellow bump at bill base
Bill: Broad and dark
Tail: Short
Flight: Fast and direct in low flocks
🗺️ Habitat & Distribution
Most often seen at sea from Brighton Marina, Worthing Beaches or Goring Gap.
🎶 Voice & Behaviour
Generally silent at sea. Sometimes gives piping calls on breeding grounds.
🍴 Diet
Dives for molluscs and crustaceans.
📸 Birding Tip
Use a telescope. Scan distant flocks on calm sea or during spring sea-watches (March–May).
Scientific Name: Melanitta nigra
Status: Fairly Common