← Return to Search
Common Tern
🔍 Overview
Nicknamed the “sea swallow,” the Common Tern is a graceful summer breeder in Sussex, nesting on shingle islands and lagoons.
🪶 Key Identification Features
Size: Medium (31–35 cm)
Plumage: Pale grey with black cap
Distinctive Marks: Long wings, forked tail, red bill with black tip
Bill: Slim and pointed
Tail: Deeply forked
Flight: Agile, buoyant
🗺️ Habitat & Distribution
Breeds at Shoreham Harbour, Worthing Beaches, and Goring Gap from April to August.
🎶 Voice & Behaviour
Sharp, rasping “kee-aar.” Hover-dives for fish with great precision.
🍴 Diet
Small fish, crustaceans, and insects.
📸 Birding Tip
Look for plunge-diving behaviour and nesting colonies on protected islands.
Scientific Name: Sterna hirundo
Status: Fairly Common