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Curlew
🔍 Overview
The largest wader regularly recorded in Sussex, the Curlew’s haunting call is a highlight of coastal reserves and estuaries.
🪶 Key Identification Features
Size: Large (50–60 cm)
Plumage: Mottled brown
Distinctive Marks: Very long, down-curved bill
Bill: Long and curved
Tail: Short and rounded
Flight: Slow with deliberate wingbeats
🗺️ Habitat & Distribution
Seen year-round at Lower Adur SSSI and Goring Gap, and other Sussex saltmarshes/estuaries for feeding and roosting.
🎶 Voice & Behaviour
A plaintive “cur-lee” call echoes across wetlands. Feeds on mudflats using its long bill to probe for worms and shellfish.
🍴 Diet
Worms, crabs, molluscs, other small invertebrates.
📸 Birding Tip
Scan mudflats at low tide from hides or bird-screens—curlew often stand alone or in small groups.
Scientific Name: Numenius arquata
Status: Fairly Common