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Velvet Scoter
🔍 Overview
A bulky sea duck seen off the Sussex coast in winter, usually among flocks of Common Scoter. Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor along the coast; rare inland.
🪶 Key Identification Features
All-black plumage (male)
Distinct white wing flashes in flight
Female duller brown with faint face patches
🗺️ Habitat & Distribution
Best viewed from Worthing Beaches, Goring Gap, Brighton Marina, and Widewater & Lancing Beaches in November–May. Watch during offshore sea-watching conditions.
🎶 Voice & Behaviour
Silent in winter. Feeds by diving for molluscs and crustaceans, sometimes in large, distant rafts.
Scientific Name: Melanitta fusca
Status: Scarce