🔍 Overview Once rare, the Common Buzzard is now Sussex’s most widespread raptor. Often seen circling high above woodland and farmland, especially in spring. 🪶 Key Identification Features Size: Medium-large (51–57 cm)Plumage: Variable brown with paler underpartsDistinctive Marks: Broad wings, short fan-shaped tailBill: HookedTail: Broad, often fanned in flightFlight: Soaring and gliding on thermals 🗺️...
Location: Hollingbury Hill
Coal Tit
🔍 Overview A small, agile woodland bird that often joins mixed flocks in Sussex woodlands and gardens. Less bold than the blue tit but just as active and vocal. 🪶 Key Identification Features Size: Small (11.5 cm) Plumage: Grey back, buff underparts Distinctive Marks: Black cap, white cheeks, and distinctive white nape patch Bill: Small...
Chaffinch
🔍 Overview One of the most colourful and common finches in Sussex. Males are especially bright in spring. Found in gardens, woodlands, and farmland year-round. 🪶 Key Identification Features Size: Small (14–15 cm) Plumage: Male – pink breast, blue-grey head; Female – duller brown Distinctive Marks: White wing bars and outer tail Bill: Short and...
Carrion Crow
🔍 Overview Intelligent, all-black crow commonly seen in fields, parks, and towns across Sussex. Wary but often curious, it adapts well to both rural and urban habitats. 🪶 Key Identification Features Size: Large (45–47 cm) Plumage: Entirely black with a slight sheen Distinctive Marks: Thick neck, robust bill Bill: Strong, black, slightly hooked Tail: Square...
Brambling
🔍 Overview The Brambling is a winter finch visitor from Scandinavia, adding colour and excitement to Sussex flocks. Most often seen in beech woods or mixed with Chaffinches in farmland. 🪶 Key Identification Features Size: Small (14–16 cm)Plumage: Orange breast, white belly, black or mottled head (depending on season)Distinctive Marks: White rump, orange shouldersBill: Pale...
Blue Tit
🔍 Overview A colourful and acrobatic garden favourite across Sussex. Found in almost any habitat with trees and shrubs, especially fond of garden feeders. 🪶 Key Identification Features Size: Small (11–12 cm) Plumage: Blue, yellow, white, and green Distinctive Marks: Blue cap, white face with black eye stripe Bill: Short and stubby Tail: Short Flight:...
Blackcap
🕊️ Blackcap 🔍 Overview A sweet-singing warbler, the Blackcap is both a breeding bird and winter visitor in Sussex. Males are known for their rich, fluting song and distinctive cap. 🪶 Key Identification Features Size: Small (13–15 cm)Plumage: Grey-brown with pale underpartsDistinctive Marks: Male has a black cap; female has a chestnut capBill: Short and...
Blackbird
🔍 Overview One of the most familiar garden birds in Sussex. Males are sleek black with a bright yellow bill, while females are dark brown. Common across gardens, woodlands, and parks. 🪶 Key Identification Features Size: Medium (24–25 cm) Plumage: Black (male), brown (female) Distinctive Marks: Yellow bill and eye-ring (male) Bill: Strong and pointed...
Bearded Tit
🔍 Overview A reedbed specialist with a misleading name—more closely related to larks than tits. A scarce breeder and winter visitor in Sussex. 🪶 Key Identification Features Male: Ginger body, black “moustache,” blue-grey head Female: Warmer brown, lacks facial markings Other: Long tail, bouncing flight, constant tail-flicking 🗺️ Habitat & Distribution Resident in large reedbeds...
Hollingbury Hill
Hollingbury Hill forms part of Wild Park, Brighton’s largest designated Local Nature Reserve. Situated on the northern boundary of the city, the site is managed by Brighton & Hove City Council and integrates historical and ecological features within a publicly accessible green space. Historical Significance Hollingbury Castle: An Iron Age hillfort featuring surviving ramparts and...









